According to the INE (National Institute of Statistics), given this development, the trade deficit in goods reached €2,805 million, representing an increase of €77 million compared to October 2024. According to the INE, fuels and lubricants accounted for 14% of the trade deficit in goods in October 2025.

If the effect of fuels and lubricants is excluded, the trade deficit was €2,413 million, an increase of €365 million compared to the same period last year.