"The introduction of these rules at airports went wrong," said Maria Lúcia Amaral in parliament, adding that at Lisbon airport, there have been average waiting times of three hours and in recent days, they have reached six hours.

"I do not deny the responsibility of the PSP and the UNEF [National Unit for Foreigners and Borders], but I refuse to accept that it is the exclusive responsibility of the PSP. Things are more complex than that," she said.

In addition to the PSP (Public Security Police), according to the minister, the new system also involves the Internal Security System, which controls the computer systems and the equipment that supports them, ANA Aeroportos de Portugal (the Portuguese airport authority), which generates the infrastructure, as well as contracts with private entities to ensure this equipment.

The minister explained that this "turbulence," mainly at Lisbon airport, began in May because that was when the first technological infrastructures for the new Schengen Area system were purchased.

"From May onwards, because of this, database queries intensified, leading to the first disruptions, which increased and became tremendous from October 12th onwards," said Maria Lúcia Amaral, noting that, currently, at Lisbon airport, there are two ways to control non-EU passengers on arrivals and departures: digitally and personally through PSP agents.

Digitalisation

The new European border control system for non-EU citizens became operational on October 12th in Portugal and other Schengen Area countries, a phased digitalisation process.

Since December 10th, the second phase has been underway, involving the collection of biometric data, which consists of obtaining photographs and fingerprints of passengers.

The minister stated that the government has been “monitoring the complexity of this situation from the beginning,” and on October 27th issued a joint decree from several ministries establishing “a daily monitoring mechanism” regarding what is happening at the airport through the creation of a special team, called a crisis room, which is “always present” at Lisbon airport.

The minister is being heard in the parliamentary committees on constitutional affairs, rights, freedoms and guarantees, and on Economy and Territorial Cohesion, at the request of Chega and PS, regarding the National Unit for Foreigners and Borders of the PSP (Public Security Police) and the long queues at border control in Portuguese airports, the measures adopted and the deadlines foreseen for their resolution.