Speaking at a hearing before the Committee on Constitutional Affairs, Rights, Freedoms and Guarantees regarding the new nationality law, Jorge Rodrigues da Ponte admitted that legal changes always create a greater demand for services.

Therefore, to avoid an "avalanche of nationality requests under the current legislation," the president of the IRN has asked that the law come into effect "the day immediately following its publication" or as soon as possible.

This has been a concern of the executive branch, which has already sought to provide for the nationality law to be retroactive to June 19 (the date of approval of the government program), a move that has been criticized by the opposition and constitutionalists.

"I don't want to limit citizens' legitimate expectations, but I do intend to safeguard the capacity of services, which have been relying on overtime to catch up on current backlogs," explained Jorge da Ponte.

The IRN director noted that previous legal changes led to an increase in requests for services and that news on the topic has led to increased demand in recent weeks.

"Between 2018 and 2024, the IRN received an average of 277,000 nationality applications per year," with 2022 being the year with the highest volume (367,000) of such applications.

The majority of cases (62%) concern children of Portuguese parents born outside the country, followed by naturalisations by length of residence (16%), by marriage (6%), grandchildren of Portuguese citizens (4%), and citizens born in the country but children of foreigners (4%).

There is "sustained, and sometimes intense, growth" that "exceeds the response capacity of customer service departments, causing constraints for those seeking services, long wait times, and frustration for both users and staff," he admitted.

Despite this, "the completion rate, measured by dividing the number of completed cases by the number of incoming cases, has averaged 82%.

"With each change in nationality law, services have become increasingly overwhelmed, both by the influx of applicants and by the challenges of objectively validating applications," he concluded.